Monday, April 26, 2021

Floyd Verdict, Republican Lawmakers, DC Statehood, Foreign Workers, Unaccompanied Minors, Sexual Identity, No Internet Privacy

 

The jury’s verdict was rendered in the murder trial of George Floyd with former police officer Derek Chauvin now locked up after being found guilty on all counts: second and third-degree murder and manslaughter. I doubt Chauvin intended to kill Floyd, though he certainly exercised excessive force that actually resulted in his death. He used very poor judgment and, as police officer entrusted with protecting the public, should be held to a higher standard than an ordinary person. So, it would not be surprising if on appeal Chauvin is still convicted of manslaughter, though he might be also convicted of second or third-degree murder even if there was no intent or expectation that death would result as long as he willfully inflicted serious bodily harm that actually resulted in death or showed extreme indifference to the value of human life. A police officer is usually armed and is invested with official authority, so carries immense responsibility and should be held to a high standard. Chauvin’s lawyers might still argue on appeal that he could not get a fair trial in Minnesota or anywhere else because public opinion—even world opinion—had risen up against him. According to polls, most Americans agree with the verdict. Whatever happens, this case will still continue to be a rallying point for social division. In fact, it already is, with the police killing of a teenage Ohio girl said to have been threatening others with a knife (supported by camera footage). Police often must make split-second decisions which, if replayed in slow motion, allow for secondhand quarterbacking.

 

Mass shootings in the US have become so epidemic now that we hardly react, Ho Hum, another mass shooting, how may killed this time?

 

Republican lawmakers barely comment on current events, focusing recently on a critique of Democrats involving Dr. Suess books. We do need a more serious and focused Republican Party that does not dumb down the electorate and pander to their worst instincts. Should political leadership aim to mimic only the lowest common denominator? The party now needs to emerge from Donald Trump’s sweaty grip, though white men at the core of his support may still complain about always being targeted as the bad guys. Former National Democratic Committee chair Howard Dean commented recently about Republicans, “These people are crazy...They’re conspiracy theorists, they’re whack jobs. They’re embedding their own reality. I mean, if they ever really run the country, it’s going to be a disaster.” Howard Dean Drops The Hammer On GOP: Racists, Conspiracy Theorists, Whack Jobs, https://www.yahoo.com/huffpost/howard-dean-neo-fascist-gop-134037019.html  Indeed, on Fox, GOP apologist and spin doctor Tucker Carlson accused Democrats of trying to “dilute” the population by “replacing” current citizens with immigrants. Doesn’t that sound kind of whacky?

 

“Taxation without Representation,” the rallying cry of American colonists against British rule, is now gaining traction around the country. Auto license plates in DC have long proclaimed “No taxation without representation.” A DC statehood bill has now been introduced in the House of Representatives, making more Americans aware of the issue. Indeed, in my travels from east coast to west, I’ve found most people are surprised that those of us living in Washington, DC, the very seat of our representative government, have no voting representation in Congress, even with a population greater than 2 states. Republicans are grasping at straws trying to deny that representation to an overly Democratic electorate, calling it “unrealistic” and a “power grab,” also accusing the population of not being “well-rounded.” Puerto Rico may not be far behind, potentially adding more to the Democratic ledger. The solution for Republicans is to come up with workable and acceptable policies, not block Democrats from representation and voting.

The Johnson & Johnson vaccine has been associated with rare, but very serious and difficult to treat blood clots among women under 50, resulting in a very few deaths, but, of course, if such a death or serious reaction is your own or of a loved one, that’s one too many. So now the vaccine may need to be avoided by younger women, an obvious solution. Unfortunately, revelations of life-threatening adverse reactions to the J&J vaccine, however uncommon, have contributed to vaccine hesitancy even within my own family although some of our members have actually come down with the virus. I sent a virus skeptical family member this rather graphic article by someone who did not have serious Covid, but still something to be avoided: Bob Wojnowski: No way was I getting COVID, until I did https://www.yahoo.com/news/bob-wojnowski-no-way-getting-040100786.html

 

A malaria vaccine under development is good news to folks like me who have suffered more than once with malaria, though supposedly it may become less acute in subsequent bouts. It’s an illness that annually kills over 400,000 and afflicts over 200 million worldwide.

 

On Yahoo News, 2 contrasting stories appeared, one about a "gestational surrogate" who "carries" babies for genetic parents, the other about a single woman who became a "mother" by giving birth to a baby conceived with a donated egg and sperm.

 

Not only is the definition of a mother in flux, but now new mothers often need official post-partum assistance, especially after giving birth to their first child, to replace the instruction and support that used to be provided by their own mothers and grandmothers back in the day.

 

AP, Biden OKs more foreign seasonal workers as economy improves, https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-donald-trump-coronavirus-pandemic-immigration-economy-589dc17501502479e3ee57a4b711ca41  The Department of Homeland Security said the U.S. would approve an additional 22,000 H2-B seasonal, non-agricultural worker visas on top of the annual limit of 66,000 set by Congress. It cited increased demand from employers, with the number of people seeking jobless benefits at the lowest point since the outbreak of COVID-19.

 

People are climbing over Trump’s border wall with $5 ladders,                 report says, https://news.yahoo.com/people-climbing-over-trump-border--wall-194411626.html

 

Biden's announcement that unaccompanied minors will be admitted to the US is a message that has traveled fast and far. The most egregious example was that of the 2 Peruvian sisters, ages 3 and 5, filmed while being dropped one night over a border fence. Most unaccompanied minors are not as young as those girls, but teens who undertake their journey in a spirit of adventure and emancipation, though it usually turns out to be more rugged than anticipated. I've met several who have fallen off Mexican trains and lost limbs, like a young Honduran who lost an arm and a leg, seen here singing at a Washington, DC gathering. 


As a Spanish interpreter, I've also met a number of teens in immigration detention, lawyers’ offices, and asylum interviews, but rarely have known their final outcome. In those few cases where I've been informed later, all their petitions have been denied (under Obama). Some such young people seemed to have genuine fears of gangs either trying to rob or recruit them if they were boys or to rob or rape them if they were girls, describing hostile groups waiting for them on their walk to and from school or near their homes whenever they went out. In the Peace Corps, we tried to organize kids in groups opposed to gangs, providing them with strength in numbers. 

Readers will find much commentary about Latin America on these pages because of my own ties to that region after living there off-and-on, also about the Caribbean because of my position as volunteer Caribbean Coordinator for Amnesty International USA for the last 17 years, more recently with the help of 2 volunteer assistants, one for the Dominican Republic, the other for Jamaica, though with so many island nations in the Caribbean, it’s hard to keep track of human rights issues on them all.

Reuters, Castro's heir faces pressure to accelerate reform in Cuba, https://www.yahoo.com/news/castros-heir-faces-pressure-accelerate-235941467.html  [Miguel Díaz-Canel, age 60] It does seem, after more than 60 years of communist rule in Cuba and the end of Castro leadership, that the Cuban Communist Party will have a hard time maintaining control, especially after Raúl Castro’s death.  

Reuters, 4-19-2021, Cuban dissidents decry harassment, as congress denounces ‘counterrevolution’ attempts, https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/cuban-dissidents-decry-harassment-congress-denounces-counterrevolution-attempts-2021-04-18/

 

Miami Herald, Coast Guard returns more than 20 migrants to Cuba, https://www.yahoo.com/news/coast-guard-returns-more-20-001503659.html

AP, Catholic officials halt activity in Haiti for 9 kidnapped, https://www.yahoo.com/news/catholic-officials-halt-activity-haiti-184729436.html Catholic institutions including schools and universities closed across Haiti as part of a three-day protest to demand the release of nine people including five priests and two nuns kidnapped amid a spike in violence.

 

Meanwhile, back in Washington, DC, surrounded and beleaguered by increasingly bold raccoons, I decided to finally cut down the tree where they like to hang out, giving them access to my house. I could just have the branches cut, as before, but those branches soon sprout back even when cut off right at the trunk. However, after making that momentous decision, I now find that no tree can be removed without the approval of a DC inspector, as was the case also last fall when the dead maple tree was removed. But even applying for a permit is proving challenging as there is no option offered for requesting a tree removal because of raccoons or even



because cut branches grow back too fast. So there will be delay before anything can happen. The raccoons look like they’re grinning at us.

Those of us who have lived a long time have witnessed dramatic social changes and also participated in them. Back in the dark ages when I was young (yes, I was young once), many fewer teens than nowadays identified with being gay, bi, transgender, or “gender fluid.” Sexual identity was just not considered a choice then. Everyone was presumed to be straight; men were men and women were women, each with separate social roles. Some long-ago teens probably were concerned about not being or feeling “normal,” but they often kept such feelings to themselves and tried to conform to social expectations, as probably still happens today, especially in traditional societies. My late brother, an architect who worked for a time in Saudi Arabia, told me of not uncommon trysts between or solicitations from Saudi single men who were prevented from coupling with women before marriage. Probably most were not gay in the long run and went on to marry and become traditional pater familias. I also know men both in the US and Latin America who recount that their first sex exploration was with other boys before they later courted and married women.

Now some American kids from an early age insist not only that they are not “straight,” but were actually born in the wrong gender. I don’t know any myself, though acknowledge they exist. Much more common, in my own experience as both a social worker and just as a citizen and a mother among other mothers, is of teens who apparently waiver and experiment with alternative sexual identities, now more often considered a choice than in my youth. Before surgery and hormone therapy were available to make actual physical changes, those feeling themselves to be misgendered could only dress as and try to mimic the behavior of the opposite sex. Women might go undercover on ships or the military wearing male garb and some effeminate men would don dresses, wigs, and make up. Considering sexual identity as a choice is largely a fairly new cultural concept, certainly not part of all cultures, either past or present. Viewing it as a choice, rather than as immutable from birth, does make for the emergence of a wider array of sexual identities and expressions and for their exploration by more people, especially in their youth, beyond the more traditional male-female pairing, which is still the norm.

Back in the old days, very few of those who might have had socially unacceptable or non-traditional feelings dared break out of their expected roles; most conformed to social expectations regardless. One couple, my own contemporaries, had several children the same ages as my own. Our family often associated with theirs. The parents broke up after the police arrested the husband while he was out one night soliciting sex from another man. The wife claimed to have had no idea of her husband’s double life. Except for his arrest, she might never have known and they might still be together today. Were his same sex activities just an option for him or more of a compulsion?

Social expectations always have a strong influence on everyday conduct, but now with expectations about sexual identity and behavior in flux, more young people may feel free to deviate from standard marriage and common heterosexual conduct. Most may still go on to marry someone of the opposite sex, but more now will be experimenting beforehand with sexual identities and practices. My point is that an individual’s sexual identity is often more than an inborn, genetic, or immutable characteristic, though some parents and young people contend it is fixed from birth, which may sometimes be true. But often it is also a matter of cultural and social influences and acceptance, including the very idea of choice and the example of others, and so may even change and evolve during a lifetime. Therefore, it would be unwise for a young person or a parent to try to enable irreversible physical changes before age 18, as an early sexual outlier may become more traditional over time. And sometimes people go back and forth in terms of practices and attractions, and others may only change their orientation later in life. Women, especially, seem more often to go on from early gay flirtations to straight sexual behavior and conventional marriage. Members of European royalty, however, never seem to deviate from heterosexual norms and would cause quite a scandal if they did.

Someone who had witnessed and participated in many changes during her long lifetime was Hester Ford, who died recently in NC at age 115. She was the mother of 12 and grandmother, great-grandmother, and great-great grandmother of countless more, so her legacy lives on. She grew up picking cotton and other crops in the segregated south and voted in the 2020 election, presumably for Joe Biden, though it was a secret ballot. While she is mourned now by her family, she certainly lived a long and full life, up until the end still able to recite Bible verses.

None of us will live forever nor see the achievement of heaven on earth. And very few predictions are 100% accurate, maybe only that tomorrow our planet earth will continue turning on its axis. We still need to focus on improving not only our own individual life, but that of future generations, while knowing that the task of achieving a better life and a more just world will never be completed.

 “Un plan móvil hecho para ti” is one of many Spanish-language solicitations popping up on my computer screen. Do advertisers snoop into my emails or listen in on my phone conversations? How do they know I speak Spanish? My sister, who refuses to have email is correct, connecting to the internet does invade our privacy. She and her husband are anonymous in the world at large.

Spam phone calls are an epidemic. If anyone knows how to block them on a landline, please let me know. I always hang up immediately which may not discourage them, as many harassing and predatory calls are pre-recorded. Millions of such calls are constantly being spewed out, so a few unlucky folks will end up responding.

 

 



Monday, April 19, 2021

A Dog in Spring, Raccoons Feeling Right at Home, Royal Exit, Floyd Verdict Pending, Trump’s Lessening Grip, Benefiting from the Pandemic



 While going to and from my son’s place in W Va. recently, I marveled at the abundant blooming “redbud” clusters, really more lavender than red. Set against redbud were new yellow-green leaves and abundant white blossoms, creating an array of contrasting colors. My son enjoys walking neighbors’ dogs in nearby woodlands, as his apartment does not allow pets. 




Spring has sprung and the raccoons are growing ever fatter and bolder. 



I do need to have branches cut soon to block their access to my house, though tree experts advise waiting until November to protect the trees. By November those raccoons will have become an army, so no time to wait. What are they eating? We take pains in my household to always put garbage out for collection in a bin, not in a plastic bag. The city won’t trap raccoons, but, in extremis, homeowners can pay services to capture them “humanely” and take them elsewhere. Where?

                               [ Apologies for odd spaces. I am unable to correct them.]

 

Prince Charles is already in his 70s and has not yet had a chance to become king. Now might his mother finally decide to give up the throne?

The Dereck Chauvin-George Floyd saga continues. In my own assessment (nor I am alone), while Floyd might have had underlying conditions contributing to his death, the proximate cause of his death was the neck and chest pressure exerted by the officer. Without it, he would not have died when he did. Probably the death was not intentional, but a reasonable person would/should have realized the need to let up on the pressure, so I would consider Chauvin guilty of manslaughter, at the very least. People deemed at fault for an auto accident can be charged with as much.

Donald Trump is still making mischief, misinforming and dumbing down portions of the electorate and hampering Republicans from having meaningful policy input. I saw Trump yard signs again on my recent visit to W Va. Yes, Mr. Trump is still firing up extremists, but with his finger off twitter, he is hobbled, though stubbornly clinging onto the cult of personality that he fostered as president, dividing the Republican Party when it needs unity. Because of his blustery primary threats, few Republicans dare go against him. As a Democrat, I am not so sorry to see this, but in the long run, our country needs a vigorous, informed, and credible 2-party system. The man is still also promoting distrust in elections, in government, and in medical experts, though Trump himself got vaccinated after recovering from Covid, a hypocrite through and through. Of course, Mr. Trump is not just a cause of division, but also a symptom of it, as per this recent article: Why Political Sectarianism Is a Growing Threat to American Democracy, NY Times, 4-19-2021, “The two political parties see the other as an enemy. It is an outlook that makes compromise impossible and encourages elected officials to violate norms in pursuit of an agenda or an electoral victory. It turns debates over changing voting laws into existential showdowns. And it undermines the willingness of the loser to accept defeat — an essential requirement of a democracy

 

An 8-month-old boy died recently after being shot by his 3-year-old brother at a Houston apartment. The older child had found and fired an unsecured firearm. How often does this need to happen before parents keep guns locked up, or better yet, out of the home altogether? It takes only one gunshot to kill someone. I remember a case not long ago where a child sitting in a grocery cart opened his mother’s purse and killed her instantly with her own gun. That is not something a youngster should have to live with for the rest of his life. A handgun is rarely protective of the owner; statistically, it’s a hazard. It’s proven to be hazardous even for police to carry firearms. And, sadly, mass shootings in our country continue unabated, Indianapolis and Kenosha, being the latest, or perhaps not the latest by the time this gets posted. These shootings have become an epidemic. Some are probably copycat events. The public is almost becoming numb to news of gun killings, which make us all into sitting ducks. A century from now, when I and anyone else reading this are no longer here, the availability of guns and US firearms deaths may have become greatly reduced after a waning of the gun culture, at least, let’s hope so. There does seem to be a gradual overall shift in attitude against gun-ownership, but far too gradual. And to counter it, some gun owners are clutching onto their weapons even more tightly, creating another sharp social division.

A pull factor for would-be immigrants rarely emphasized is the presence of family members in the United States who are willing and able to pay smugglers. Migrants themselves don’t have the means.

Ramadan is now underway. I’ve had several past visitors who have fasted from sunup to sundown, finally breaking their fast with a single date. One visitor convinced me to join in Ramadan fasting, which I did, but only for 2 days. With the advent of the pandemic, our world seems to have shrunk. I’ve not had any foreign visitors for more than year now nor have I traveled outside the US during that time.

According to friends in Bhutan, almost their entire adult population was vaccinated against Covid, all in about a week. Bhutan is a small, isolated Buddhist mountain kingdom (population 700,000+) with well-guarded borders, making this feat possible.

Though I may be in the minority, I believe that the US should still leave a small deterrent force in Afghanistan. Now, we can only hope that some gains, especially for women, will remain.

Raúl Castro, at almost 90, is stepping down as head of the communist party in Cuba. He and brother Fidel have ruled the island since 1959. Doubtless no longer having a Castro at the helm means that Cubans may now feel they have a few more choices, so this may be the start of a very gradual opening up. Erich Fromm in Escape from Freedom argued that having too many choices could be paralyzing to people used to having none. So a gradual transition may actually be beneficial for Cubans, as long as it doesn’t backtrack, like the Chinese Communist Party appears to be doing now.

Reuters, 4-19-2021, Cuban dissidents decry harassment, as congress denounces ‘counterrevolution’ attempts, https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/cuban-dissidents-decry-harassment-congress-denounces-counterrevolution-attempts-2021-04-18/

The headline reads: Premature baby defies odds after being born at just 22 weeks. As mentioned before, I’ve been an interpreter for families with children born at 21 and 22 weeks who are full of personality and promise, so have become an advocate for preserving unborn lives after the first trimester. If a woman has already gone through the early weeks of morning sickness, why not go all the way?

An estimated 40% abortions are done through medication. Some states are now trying to outlaw medication abortions. Presumably, these are early abortions and, in my view, abortion opponents should not focus on preventing them, as attempted curbs on medication abortions, performed privately in a woman’s own home, will be largely useless. Even if medication abortions should be legally prohibited in a state, many women will find ways around them. As an adoptive as well as a birth mother, I would consider myself pro-life, but don’t think that medication abortions are a winnable fight for pro-lifers. Instead, alternatives should be offered to women further along in pregnancy. Women—and men—at all stages of parenthood do need support, which is where prolife efforts should be focused.

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If everything seemed smooth sailing for us for an extended period, if we were always on vacation or on our honeymoon, if we could finally rest on our laurels, then we’d soon get bored and restless. The effects of an achievement or victory are often fleeting, while losses seem to linger. Losses do actually make us work harder and call on all our faculties to overcome them. Certainly that was my experience after an unexpected and unwanted divorce after 4 children and more than 20 years of marriage. The even greater losses of my older son and Cuban foster son, 2 years in succession, were blows from which I’ve never fully recovered, but which spurred me on to join the Peace Corps in my 60s, seeking a new environment and new associations. I also started a brand-new career afterward as an on-call Spanish interpreter and translator. I cherish and protect my remaining children—actually adults—now more than ever, glad for time we can spend together.

 

Occupational therapists, with whom I worked for 16 years at the OT association, then as a Peace Corps health volunteer, and later on during medical missions to Honduras, have always emphasized the importance of engaging in purposeful activity, as each person defines it. I’ve mentioned purposeful activity before, but the pandemic has challenged us anew to seek and find it. We might well consider the pandemic a calamity, which it definitely is, but one that has also confronted us with a huge challenge both as individuals and collectively, giving new meaning to our lives. For one, the pandemic has facilitated the removal of Donald Trump from political office, a very meaningful task. The time to be thankful for the pandemic is not yet here, but it has had some positive effects. An unexpected and unpredicted event like the current worldwide pandemic is certainly an outlier, a big surprise, a real shock, in contrast to the sun always rising or the tides ebbing and flowing. As discussed in my Confessions book, chaos theory posits that such outlier events do disrupt our plans, upsetting the previous order. They really shake things up. It’s hard now to imagine a time before the pandemic. Yet we may still derive some positive changes from it. Of course, those new favorable outcomes, in time, also hold the seeds of their own demise. Nothing is forever.

 

 


Saturday, April 10, 2021

Another Capitol Attack, America Still Divided, Cuba in Transition, Central Americans—Please Stay Home! Rwandan Genocide Revisited

Once more, we Capitol Hill residents found our neighborhood on high alert after a man drove his car into a barricade at the capitol building, killing a police officer and being killed himself after threatening with a knife. After more than half a century on the Hill, a once tranquil place, we find ourselves unexpectedly living in a war zone. Until the pandemic struck, followed by the January 6 capitol invasion by Trump supporters, we lived a peaceful life in our friendly, walkable city neighborhood. With easy access to public transportation or just on foot, we frequently visited the capitol, national museums, and monuments, as well as joined demonstrations, July 4 fireworks, and inauguration events. Now, thanks to Donald Trump, we feel under siege.

 

Both the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico are now making the case for statehood, but, of course, Republicans will fight tooth and nail to prevent either from becoming a state since both are heavily Democratic.

 

The recent spate of mass shootings all over the nation, all feeding off each other, demonstrates again the urgent need not only to keep firearms out of the hands of people who should not have them, but also to reduce gun ownership overall. Recently, in Chicago, a toddler was shot in the head after a road rage incident fueled by a traffic lane dispute. Surely, the right to life supersedes the right to “bear arms,” as gun ownership, even for self-defense, is statistically associated with risk to the gun owner. Efforts to reduce gun deaths would do well to follow the example of New Zealand, which is aggressively removing firearms from circulation. Some nations with fairly high gun ownership still have relatively few gun deaths, usually those with homogenous populations where firearms are kept in central registries, not private homes. The idea is to reduce the chances that a gun will be used impulsively to settle scores or even commit suicide. Our free-for-all gun policy has made the US the most lethal developed country for firearm deaths.

 

Central American countries sending the most migrants to the US have very high rates of gun violence and virtually no gun control. Most guns there, including ghost gun parts, come from the US.

 

My freedom is curbed by your rights; no right is absolute. I cannot pay loud music far into the night, drive at excessive speed, or shout “fire!” in a crowded theater. Likewise, I should not be able to carry a firearm anywhere and everywhere since that increases the chances of someone getting hurt or killed, maybe me. (Nor should I be able to avoid vaccination and still go wherever I want, as too many others will be exposed to me if I come down with the virus.)

 Trump and rightwing media have recently joined forces to bash the decision to pull the All-Star game out of Georgia to protest new voting restrictions. So, the US culture wars continue. Yet out of office and with his twitter account muffled, Trump now commands only a tiny megaphone.

[Apologies again for the following odd spacing.]

       The following came into my in-box from a Trump supporter, so should I                 give it any more “oxygen” by repeating it here? 

           Avowed communist Vice-President Harris will soon be the President of the US.

 

 Still, it’s a great relief to have Donald Trump actually gone from office and gone from this city, also to have an adult back in charge of our government.     
       We’re slowly recovering from the Trump hangover. Everything is now sprouting and blooming here in Washington, arousing hopes for a better future.
   


 

Melania seems to have decided to continue to cast her lot with Donald for the sake of her son and her parents, who also live with her in Florida, all sharing a comfortable and protected existence there guarded by government security. Since her husband is 28 years her senior and overweight, she is likely to outlast him. She may not sleep in the same bed or bedroom with him, but she has come along way since first arriving on our shores.

 

Joe Manchin is making the most of his crucial pivotal position. As a reputed Democrat in mostly red West Va., he needs Republican votes to remain in office and so is able to play both sides as kingmaker.

 

Prince Philip’s death in the UK at age 99, a totally foreseeable event, has placed Harry in an awkward position.

 

Wash. Post. 4-10-2021, Volcano on St. Vincent erupts, spewing             2- mile-high cloud of ash just hours after evacuation order No deaths have been reported, but one expert said the eruption of the 4,049-foot La Soufrière volcano could “go on for days, weeks, or even months.”

Financial Times. Exit of Cuba’s last Castro brings curtain down on revolutionary era, https://www.yahoo.com/finance/m/97e221e1-a9c4-39cc-87bc-fab8e6d7e14f/exit-of-cuba%E2%80%99s-last-castro.htm

A song popular in south Florida and increasingly popular inside Cuba, to the considerable consternation of Cuban authorities, is Patria y Vida (Fatherland and Life), a mocking of Fidel’s favorite slogan “Patria o Muerte” (Fatherland or Death).

That song together with recent efforts by artists in Cuba, as mentioned before, are driving Cuban authorities crazy. The song and support of the artists’ efforts have spread around the world even though internet access within the country itself is limited and strictly controlled. Below, once again, are items about the Cuban artists.

The Movimiento San Isidro challenges Cuba’s regime. The government has responded with repression. But the dissidents’ movement sees signs of progress, https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2020/12/03/the-movimiento-san-isidro-challenges-cubas-regime

Movimiento San Isidro Explained: What is the San Isidro Movement, posing a stiff challenge to Cuba’s authoritarian regime? The Movimiento San Isidro started two years ago to protest state censorship of artistic works, and has now become a platform for Cuban dissidents both within and outside the Caribbean nation.

https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-what-is-the-san-isidro-movement-cubas-7103555/


From a friend in Honduras, I’ve heard that he was hospitalized with Covid after his immediate family had fallen ill. He thought he might have escaped the virus until it hit him full force. He has now been released from the hospital and is on the slow road to recovery.

 

The Honduran president’s brother has been sentenced to life in prison in the US for drug trafficking.
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-honduras-corruption-idUSKBN2BM39V


The president himself, Juan Orlando Hernández, is also under suspicion.

President Hernandez has been accused of seeking to flood the U.S. with cocaine. https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/accused-drug-trafficking-honduran-president-critical-challenge-bidens/story?id=76678729


The current immigration wave from Central America is partly due to the backlog built up under Trump, who had closed the border. Now newly aroused hopes and promotions by smugglers are fueling the onslaught. Do I know anyone who has actually paid a smuggler? The answer is “yes,” and the person involved is now a US citizen so the investment paid off. Likewise, the Ecuadoran toddlers dropped alone over a border fence (by smugglers?) have now been reunited with their parents in the US. Usually, smugglers are paid by US relatives, since those in the country of origin can hardly afford to do so.

 

Would-be migrants and their parents seem to be adapting, unfortunately, to the new message that unaccompanied minors will still be allowed into the US under Biden, leading to very young kids being left alone after crossing the border.  

Central American countries, those sending the most migrants north, have suffered disproportionately from climate change and recent catastrophic climate events, another important migration “push” factor. ‘We Are Doomed’: Devastation From Storms Fuels Migration in Honduras

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/06/world/americas/migration-honduras-central-america.html?referringSource=articleShare

Exclusive-U.S. considering cash payments to Central America to stem migration (also sending vaccines)

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-border-exclusive-idUSKBN2BW2L1

The Biden administration has also placed around 28,000 radio ads in Latin America as part of a stepped-up campaign to discourage people from journeying to the US.

'Don't put your kids' lives at risk': US ramps up ad campaign in Latin America fighting against disinformation, CNN, April 3, 2021,
https://www.cnn.com/2021/04/03/politics/border-radio-ad-campaign-latin-america-smugglers/index.html

Five reasons why US faces chronic crisis at border, https://thehill.com/latino/547044-five-reasons-why-us-faces-chronic-crisis-at-border (Reasons include conditions in Central America, human smuggling as a business, and lack of legal pathways.)

Still another reason not mentioned is that for many Central American teenagers, a trek north is an adventure and an expression of independence--a common rite of passage. In my experience, demonstrating that independence has been a “pull” factor for teens for at least 20 years, probably longer. Adolescents do make up the bulk of migrants under 18. For them, warnings about risks will have little effect.

The Biden administration has announced plans to allow more Central Americans to immigrate legally, perhaps as temporary workers? As the pandemic eases, our country will need more working age adults. However, actually offering any such opportunities may only serve to increase the stampede and the immigration bottleneck. Currently, the chances of obtaining a US immigrant visa by someone living in Central America are virtually nil.

There has now been a reexamination of the role played by Belgium and France in the 1994 Rwandan genocide in which over 800,000 people, mostly Tutsis, were killed. Many changes have occurred since. In 2008, the language used in Rwandan schools was changed from French to English and, since then, much government business has been conducted in English, now an official language. After the genocide, I helped form and became a board member of an organization we called Rwandan Children’s Fund. A Rwandan member of our board was named to a government post, along with several other women. I still have t-shirts and Rwandan artifacts like those we sold for fundraising. We focused on paying residential school fees for teens orphaned by the genocide. Often these schools became the only residence for youngsters whose parents had been killed. So I am definitely following the current debate about the responsibility of European powers, whose role in the genocide was characterized by neglect as much as by commission.  

Women who miscarry are now asking their jobs for bereavement leave, again arousing the question of when a fetus gains personhood.  

 


Friday, April 2, 2021

Birthday Visit, Raccoons! Peace Corps Joins Vaccination Effort, Capitol Lockdown Again, Biden as MAGA Leader, “Don Corleone Trump," Refugees or Invaders? Hong Kong

Spent my recent birthday and my son’s as well in W Va. where he has joined a health club with a pool. Spring thankfully is now here, though our winter in DC was relatively mild. I’ve had 2 Pfizer vaccines, so feel less apprehensive about going out and about.  While not revealing my exact age, I greatly appreciate the many phone, email, and snail mail birthday wishes that arrived in my absence, including a bouquet of flowers.




Rural West Va. offered a nice contrast from city life. 













Here is a blooming tree in front of my house when I returned.

Raccoons may be cute in wood carvings (above) but live critters have been creating havoc on my roof and scratching at the windows of my 3rd floor office. Getting nearby tree branches cut off will help. Have seen a few occasionally during other years but never before up so close and personal. 



Returned Peace Corps volunteers, like me and many others, are being asked by FEMA to organize and help out with vaccination efforts here at home.

 

With Joe Biden going full speed ahead to right the wrongs inflicted by Donald Trump, by actually making America great again, doesn’t Trump’s MAGA slogan now apply to him? Post-Trump Stress-Disorder is really a thing, from which I and many others are slowly recovering.

 

I was only back from W Va. for 2 days before the nearby capitol (only a few blocks away) was again under lockdown after a Capitol Police officer was killed, another injured, and the suspect shot dead. This is still part of the legacy of Donald Trump’s presidency and his call to his followers to overturn the recent election results.

 

Another part of the Trump legacy is gun proliferation. With so many guns in circulation, any one of us could be killed at random at any time. Recent gun rampages have shown this to be true. Not only should high-capacity firearms be banned for civilian use, but all gun ownership needs to be drastically curtailed. Gun buybacks are a way to start. The odds of a firearm in civilian hands being actually protective are vanishingly small compared to becoming lethal instead to the owner or innocent civilians.

 

The recent Atlanta shooting and several others since once again underscore the need for drastically reducing the number of guns in circulation, preferably limiting them to military and law enforcement, something not likely to happen in my lifetime. Meanwhile, for young men like the Atlanta shooter, whose surges of testosterone probably help fuel both their sex and violent urges, may find temporary relief in massage parlors and brothels, such as the one the shooter attacked. A mass shooter in Canada not so long ago said his motivation came from frustrations and feelings of rejection due to his status as an infel, that is, an involuntary celibate. Sorry guys, none of us can bend others to our will and killing them is not the best way to do it. If the Atlanta shooter is lucky, he will get only life in prison. And if he had not had a gun so readily available, the 8 people he killed would now be still alive.

 

Sources close to Donald Trump indicate that despite multiple investigations, it will be hard to prove any charges against him because he has always been super careful to protect himself by leaving no fingerprints. He doesn’t use email, doesn’t even use pen and paper, and when he gives orders, does so obliquely, so that his underlings understand what he wants without having it spelled out, much like a mafia boss—“Just take care of it; you know what to do.” Apparently, that’s how he’s always operated.

 

 Is Trump’s star now actually fading, or is that just my wishful thinking? Since he never had enjoyed majority voter support, it’s unlikely he can ever garner it in the future. Now his main task is avoiding personal legal and financial trouble.

 

AP, Trump's Mar-a-Lago partially closed due to COVID outbreak

https://www.yahoo.com/news/trumps-mar-lago-partially-closed-211803282.html

 

Republicans hang tight on immigration, opposing even the “Dream” Act, which some had previously publicly supported. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/mar/18/us-house-immigration-bill-dreamers-citizenship

 

GOP leadership urging 'no' vote on Dream Act to protect young immigrants from deportation

https://www.foxnews.com/politics/gop-leadership-urging-no-vote-on-dream-act-to-protect-young-immigrations-from-deportation

 

Why are Republicans being so obstructionist now, even on measures they might otherwise favor? If young “dreamers” residing in their state asked them for a “yes” vote, what reasons would they give for saying “no”? Are they just voting “no” simply to deny Democrats “bi-partisanship?” Or to flout their anti-immigrant credentials? Probably the real reason is Trump’s threat to run primary candidates against them.  We’ll see next year how that plays out with voters. Meanwhile, the Biden administration must continue to go full speed ahead while it still can. Remember how Republicans blocked Obama at every turn?

 

Republicans have been twisting facts, accusing Democrats of “rolling out the welcome mat” for migrants clustered at the southern border. Migrants barred by Trump were just waiting for him to be gone before pressing forward and trying to cross over. Trump’s obstructionist policies are what created the backlog, but, of course, politicians will invent a “spin” favoring their own position. The fact remains that migrants will press to enter the United States regardless of who is in charge, just as Africans will try by any means to enter the European Union. Perceived economic opportunity is the main draw and, in the case of the US, there is an additional “pull” factor based on a longstanding almost mystical belief in the “promised land.” It’s like the dream some of our own fellow citizens have about finding true love, winning the lottery, or being “saved,” and experiencing smooth sailing forever after.

 

More than 14,000 children are in US custody as of March 18, 2021                     [probably the majority of

them teenagers]. https://thehill.com/latino/543929-more-than-14000-migrant-children-in-us-custody-official

 

However, smugglers and parents have reacted quickly to Biden administration news that unaccompanied minors will be quickly released to relatives in the US or to foster parents, leading to several toddlers being found wandering in wild lands near the border. Ecuadoran sisters ages 3 and 5 were actually observed being dropped over a border fence.

 

As long as the border had remained totally closed and no one was allowed to pass, that was understood. Now that some waiting young people and maybe a few others have crossed over, it has created a frenzy. Sec. Mayorkas is Cuban and speaks Spanish, so maybe he can say the right thing, allowing bona fide asylum seekers to pass to have their day in court without encouraging others.  As said before, it’s very hard to thread that needle.

 

According to Fox News, 4 "terrorist" migrants have been picked up at the border since Oct. but they did not actually sneak through an “open border,” rather, they were caught! If they had not been screened at the border, they might have come in surreptitiously by sea, under a tunnel, or over the wall. The border is still not open, as Sec. Mayorkas has said. 
https://www.foxnews.com/politics/four-migrants-terror-watch-list-border

 

CBP Asks for Planes to Fly Migrants to States Near Canadian Border: Report FLY UP NORTH,  March 19, 2021, https://www.thedailybeast.com/cbp-asks-for-planes-to-fly-migrants-to-states-near-canadian-border-report-says [CBP is Customs & Border Patrol]

 

If migrants are sent near the Canadian border, I doubt Canada would want them to try to cross over. It's a problem without a good solution. So many people around the world have the idea that if only they can get to the US, their problems will then be solved. Young folks especially had that notion even during 2000-2003 when I was in the Peace Corps in Honduras; I mention as much in my Honduras book. I've also encountered it in other parts of Latin America and of the world, even in places like Eastern Europe, Africa, or even Thailand, where it isn't really feasible for folks to get here, so there it remains only a distant dream. Maybe things will be better for some if they do manage to cross over, or maybe not. Most will be deported. Others will struggle with adapting and learning the language. Many others will experience discrimination. Most will work in low-paid jobs. I've always tried to discourage them from trying to come to begin with, stressing the dangers and risks of deportation. I've met so many young men missing limbs after falling under the wheels of Mexican trains. Still, if they can manage to get here in one piece, many will embark on what they consider an adventure and a rite of passage. They will be able to send money back to their families. They may be able to buy a car, something impossible back home. Our country does need more able-bodied working age immigrants though waiting for an immigrant visa is not feasible because someone would almost reach retirement age before it arrived, if ever. In the Peace Corps, we tried to help people make the best of where they were living already, but, of course, with the pandemic, the Peace Corps has almost come to a halt. I don't have a good answer because ideas are stronger than facts. 

 

Joe Biden needs a clearer message and a firmer hand to tackle a mounting border crisis. https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#inbox/FMfcgxwLswMrfRmLfWTqgQMNRJTnncxH

 

Mysterious new system at border keeps migrants guessing https://apnews.com/article/mysterious-new-system-us-mexico-border-immigration-1cbd87dabb52664295e50683888eb578

 

The Biden administration has learned the hard way that it needs to clarify its message both for the migrants and for the American public. Granted, that they inherited a mess, but they haven’t improved the situation much, only for a lucky few. This is not a good time for Biden to visit the border as that will only increase the mania.

 

As for most youngsters traveling without adults, I don't know what more to say--these kids start out with an adventurous spirit and sense of youthful independence. Yes, gangs, poverty, and crime are "push" factors, but so is the tradition and hope of seeking a "better life." The same is happening among Africans fleeing to Europe, though the ethos has been longer lasting and stronger on this side of the globe. If the Peace Corps can come back, that will help somewhat, as we used to try to organize and incentivize especially young people to improve their local circumstances, keeping them connected and involved locally and keep them feeling hopeful about achieving something where they are already. But it was hard work to keep them motivated and certainly a challenge to assure that they would carry on after we had left. Their own government was no help. I've tried to continue that incentivizing mission during my annual volunteer visits to Honduras, but as just one person spending time there only briefly. Still, Honduras is a relatively small country, 10 million people in 2021, so it's easier to have an impact there, especially as I've returned every year since leaving Peace Corps at the end of 2003. I do know quite a few people there already and when participating in the Operation Smile or another medical brigade, it’s not unusual for me to run into patients who still know me by name ("Doctora Bárbara"). It helps that I speak unaccented Spanish (so I'm told) and am not always identified as a "gringa." I've been asked to bring a child-sized wheelchair to Honduras "next time." I try to talk folks out of leaving for the US, but my miniscule presence will hardly affect the northward trek. 

 

From Central America, few Costa Ricans try to leave their small country (small both geographically and population-wise). But other Central Americans do try to go to Costa Rica, especially from Nicaragua. Because of the canal and its position as a banking hub, Panama is also relatively prosperous and the source of few migrants. 

 

Hundreds of migrants set out from Honduras, dreaming of US,
https://apnews.com/article/guatemala-honduras-latin-america-united-states-1dd5b1c6f4b75f0c3eb5ffcef024f70a

 

 

State Dept Appoints Career Sr. Diplomat Ricardo Zúñiga as Special Envoy for the Northern Triangle

https://diplopundit.net/2021/03/26/statedept-appoints-career-sr-diplomat-ricardo-zuniga-as-special-envoy-for-the-northern-triangle/ [Zúñiga is Honduran by birth, helpful for his efforts to boost the fortunes of triangle countries and slow northward migration.]



‘What is happening is inhumane’: 100,000 Cubans in limbo as US visa backlog grows

https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/cuba/article249751498.html?utm_source=pushly&intcid=pushly_866577

Honduran president's brother sentenced to life in prison in U.S. for drug trafficking | Reuters,
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-honduras-corruption-idUSKBN2BM39V

 

Salvadoran Olympic-hopeful surfer Katherine Díaz, age 22, was killed by lightning while out on the water. Being struck by lightning is a metaphor for a very, very unlikely event, such as what killed Díaz. I cannot forget almost being struck by lightning myself while in the Peace Corps in Honduras. It was a bolt so close that it singed my hair and permanently damaged the hearing in my right hear with its thunderclap. My balance has never been the same since. 


Xia Baolong, the head of the Chinese Communist Party's Hong Kong and Macau Affair Office, stressed in a recent speech that all three branches of the Hong Kong government -- executive, legislative, and judicial -- must be run by "patriots." He also called for implementing "patriotism" in Hong Kong's official requirement for public servants—that is, patriotism as he and the Chinese Communist Party define it. Is this the agreement Britain signed with China when it turned Hong Kong over? Not really!