Wednesday, July 21, 2021

Family Visit, Goodbye Raccoons, Income Guarantee, Meaningful Activity, Native Boarding Schools, Haiti, Cuba

    A lot follows this time, partly because of my long involvement with both Haiti and     Cuba, but starting out with a surprise visit from Florida by my granddaughter     and her 13-year-old son, here for a funeral. And now the capitol fence has finally come down!
   



Raccoons that had been bumping up against our 3rd-floor windows, scratching to get inside, and seen fighting out on the next-door neighbor’s roof, now with berries all gone from the mulberry tree, have moved on. They’ve been seen lately running across the street, perhaps seeking more a more fruitful habitat.

Bravo to President Biden for championing a guaranteed income for families with children, even temporarily, which will not only will help prevent hunger and poverty, but, I suspect, also reduce child abuse and neglect. I say that as a former social worker and juvenile probation officer. Parents raising children, the workers of tomorrow, deserve support. Biden seems to be trying to provide more equal income distribution without calling it that and encouraging families to have more children, since the population is getting older. Life expectancy has also dropped as the result of the pandemic.

AP, US life expectancy in 2020 saw biggest drop since WWII

 

It’s been pretty exciting to journey, virtually, with billionaires Branson and Bezos into space in real time, then come back safely to earth again with them. 

        As mentioned before, I worked for 16 years at the American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA). Though I am not an OT, I found occupational therapy very compatible with my social work experience, especially the idea of promoting meaningful (individually and subjectively defined) activity. A former colleague at AOTA sent me this photo of kids engaged in what for them is meaningful activity. And it’s fun!


Washington Post, Boredom's link to mental illnesses, brain injuries and dysfunctional behaviors

[This article shows how lack of meaningful activity in both humans and animals has demonstrable negative effects.]


My friend who grew up in this town and has fond memories, sent me this photo.


It’s quite understandable that an American blind-deaf Paralympian swimmer could not be expected to navigate Japan, a foreign and unfamiliar country, all by herself without an assistant, as is now being mandated by US Paralympic authorities and so has withdrawn. I was involved with issues for blind-deaf people when I worked at AOTA, just mentioned, and I’ve also met some blind-deaf folks through their association with my late former husband, Tom Joe, who was blind though with normal hearing. Special communication was required with blind-deaf people, who were always were accompanied by a sighted, hearing person.

Nor would my late husband have done well alone in a foreign country, though he often traveled in the US alone for his work. Once on an overnight business trip from DC to Chicago, my parents, who lived in Chicago, begged my husband to bring along our 22-month-old daughter, Stephanie, then under 2, who could fly for free sitting on his lap. My parents met them at the other end. Even before that, back in 1972, when I was 7 months pregnant, we traveled around Europe for my husband’s federal government work, all over Western and Eastern Europe, also with 2 preschoolers in tow, quite a logistical feat. Somehow the plight of the blind-deaf Paralympian, has revied these memories for me.

There is a tendency now to downplay gender differences in behavior, attributing much of any differences, such as in male violence and incarceration rates, to cultural factors. Certainly culture has a huge impact on behavior, but so does biology. Among primates and other mammals in the wild, not subject to human culture, males are not only on average bigger and stronger than females, but also more aggressive, especially with other males.   

 

Buzz Feed News, The US Is Now Investigating Its Deadly Indian Boarding School System, And Native Americans Are In Dire Need Of Mental Health Support

This article argues that children raised in boarding schools who survived grew up never knowing how to become adequate parents themselves, hinting that the high rate of child and spousal abuse, alcoholism, and suicide among native people on both sides of the border stems partly from their boarding school experience. 

NBC News, Investigation of Native American boarding schools faces missing records, legal questions

 

NYTimes, Lost Lives: Lost Culture, the Forgotten Story of Indigenous Boarding Schools

Why are red state governors banning vaccine mandates in schools and colleges, by employers, and on cruises (where so many people are together for a time)? Is it just a matter of “individual freedom” to get sick and die and to pass on the virus to others? In neighboring Maryland in June, all Covid deaths were in unvaccinated people. I would certainly hope that a vaccinated person would not die of Covid, though a few have gotten a positive virus test, usually only asymptomatically. And why do so many Republicans oppose mask wearing and vaccinations for Covid? Is it simply to be contrarian, just to champion “individual rights” over concern for others even if it kills Republicans?

And why are Republicans opposed to staffing up the IRS? Do they want to give extra high earners a pass and to starve the federal government of funds to make the Biden administration look bad? Their motivations are a mystery.

We have been experiencing a hot and humid summer here in DC, though not as severe as in the northwestern US and western Canada. Around the globe, there have been recent unexpected heat waves, including in Scandinavia and even Siberia.

MarketWatch, The birthrate in the U.S. fell 4% in 2020 and immigration may be the solution, say economists

And why would the Texas AG be so downright mean as to try to deny young “Dreamers” the ability to work legally after they turn 18? Is the anti-immigrant stance of Republicans due to their effort to keep those with white Anglo Saxon ancestry in the national majority, to prevent more future Democrats from entering the electorate, or what? Majority white people like myself are getting older on average, so we do need young workers like the Dreamers to help support us in our old age.

Now Donald Trump, partly because of merciful bans by Twitter and Facebook and partly because most of his false and bizarre messages have simply gotten tiresome, seems to be losing ground. But his faithful hard core remains dug-in, making many Republican lawmakers and candidates reluctant to ditch him altogether. When asked if they still support his claim of a “stolen” election, they go to great lengths to avoid answering the question.

Mr. Trump is reputed to be planning to run for president again in 2024, bad luck for the Republican Party, which needs to emerge from his grasp. Trump is not young, not in great physical shape with obvious signs of a lack of mental acuity, but Biden is older still and would be 86 if he won and served out a second term. At the same time, for many reasons, including her gender, Harris would probably not be an acceptable alternative to Biden if he didn’t run again. Without Trump at the top of the ticket, Republicans would have a good chance of winning the presidency.

AP, Dutch crime reporter De Vries dies after Amsterdam shooting

 

Business Insider, Leaked Kremlin documents reportedly show Putin wanted to sow chaos in the US by supporting Trump. He succeeded.

 

LA Times, News Analysis: U.S. expands fight against Central American corruption. Will it stem immigration?

 

My special interest in developments now in Haiti and Cuba derives from my personal involvement in both countries, as chronicled in my Confessions book. I must admit at the outset that I have long disagreed with Senator Bernie Sanders and Rep. Maxine Waters on their Cuba stance, especially their lauding of the late Fidel Castro, whose grip is still felt in Cuba today, long after his death. In my book, I mention visiting Waters’ office prior to her own planned visit to Cuba to meet with Fidel, urging her to ask him for the release after 17 years of an Afro-Cuban political prisoner, Antunez (Jorge Luis Garcia Perez), one of our own Amnesty Int’l prisoners of conscience. But she’d brushed me aside, saying she didn’t want to hear anything about political prisoners. The late Georgia Congressman John Lewis was the rare Democrat who agreed to meet with Antunez on a US visit after his release, so I sent him a copy of my book in gratitude and he sent me a nice thank-you note. 

Congressman Lewis in his office meeting with Antunez.

Berta Soler, Afro-Cuban member of the Ladies in White, makes the "L" sign for Libertad (liberty), also used by recent Cuban protesters. 

I’d planned recently to cut back on my volunteer Caribbean responsibilities for Amnesty Int’l (AI) USA, which I’ve carried out for more than 40 years now. But that doesn’t look likely to happen soon given the recent turmoil in both Haiti and Cuba and the lengthy process of recruiting and training new volunteers. Although unpaid, volunteering with Amnesty has been almost like a job for me. Indeed, human rights work has an ability to occupy almost all the hours in the day.

I’ve actually been to many Caribbean countries, to some like Haiti, Cuba, the DR, Jamaica, Bahamas, British and US Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico, more than once, even numerous times. Will I ever be able to go back to Cuba in my lifetime? (I certainly could not go back there otherwise.)

Between 2015 and 2017, I wrote series of articles about Cuba for the Huffington Post, always fact-checked by the Post before publication. At the end of 2017, the Post stopped accepting outside submissions. However, my first article, Peace Corps in Cuba? You Heard It Here First, came out on April 1, 2015. Now, I wonder if that may be a real possibility?

I also went to Haiti several times in the 1990s, mostly for election monitoring and related work. Haiti once attracted tourists and its factories made shoes and clothes for export. Much tourism and manufacturing went downhill after the cholera outbreak in 2010, brought to Haiti by Nepalese UN Peacekeepers deployed after the earthquake, one calamity after another.

Peace Corps in Haiti was suspended in 2005. Then after the massive earthquake there in 2010, Peace Corps Response volunteers (those with prior experience) went back to Haiti to help out. A series of smaller quakes occurred there in late 2020. Now, if life in Haiti can regain some semblance of normality, maybe the Peace Corps can return to help rebuild the country.

Daily Mail [UK], Nikole Hannah-Jones said Cuba is among 'most equal' countries because of socialism

Hannah-Jones [1619 Project writer, said...] she believed the most "equal" and "multiracial" country in the Western hemisphere is Cuba, which she attributed to socialism. [Hannah-Jones reputation has certainly plunged in my estimation if she considers Cuba an “equal” country.]

Washington Post A powder keg about to explode’: Long marginalized Afro Cubans at forefront of island’s unrest

TIME, What the Protests in Cuba Mean for the Future of Communism and U.S. Relations

 

Reuters, Cuba, gripped by unrest, battles highest COVID caseload in the Americas


Reuters, Cuban government holds mass rally in Havana

A show of solidarity by Cuban leadership on Saturday, as thousands attended a government-organised rally in the capital Havana, including President Miguel Diaz-Canel and former President Raul Castro. Many government supporters say they were there to defend the Cuban revolution.

That comes in the wake of unprecedented protests last week, as Cubans in towns across the country marched against power outages, widespread shortages of basic goods and the one-party system. But while the communist-run government admitted to some shortcomings, it mostly blamed those protests on U.S.-backed 'counter-revolutionaries', which it says spread information against the government on social media - and is exploiting economic hardship caused by U.S. sanctions.

Diaz-Canel called on the U.S. to lift its trade embargo on the island nation, denouncing the blockade and what he calls U.S. aggression and terror...With a state monopoly on telecommunications, information regarding the recent protests including the number of those detained has been spotty. Exiled rights group Cubalex says as many as 450 have been detained, although some have reportedly already been released.

Our campaign at Amnesty International on behalf of the San Isidro movement and for the release of former Prisoner of Conscience Luis Manuel Otero may well have contributed to the willingness of Cubans to take to the streets. He and his fellow artists have promoted a song and a saying now popular on the island, Patria y Vida (Homeland and Life), to replace Fidel’s slogan, Patria o Muerte (Homeland or Death). The fact that a Castro is no longer in charge also gives the government less authority,

Reuters, Cuba protests spark demonstrations in Latin America From Miami to Mexico City, protests have erupted across Latin American communities this week in solidarity with demonstrators in Cuba. On Tuesday, protesters in Mexico City gathered outside the Cuban embassy, banging pots and pans, chanting "Free Cuba."

NBC News, Rights advocates blast Mayorkas for saying U.S. will turn away fleeing Haitians, Cubans “It is disappointing to see Secretary Mayorkas, himself the son of Cuban refugees, attempting to foreclose that right for Cuban and Haitian nationals when they most need it,” said Efrèn Olivares, deputy legal director for immigrant justice at the Southern Poverty Law Center.

Under international and U.S. law, asylum-seekers are allowed to make claims no matter how they enter the country.

Engadget, Cuba blocks access to Facebook and Telegram in response to protests

As protests continue in Cuba over the country’s handling of the coronavirus pandemic and the surrounding economic fallout, the Cuban government has moved to restrict access to social media and messaging platforms. According to NetBlocks, an organization that tracks internet access, Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp and Telegram have all been at least partially blocked on the Caribbean island. 

Axios, "No more lies": What drove Cubans to protest

NBC News, Rights advocates blast Mayorkas for saying U.S. will turn away fleeing Haitians, Cubans “It is disappointing to see Secretary Mayorkas, himself the son of Cuban refugees, attempting to foreclose that right for Cuban and Haitian nationals when they most need it,” said Efrèn Olivares, deputy legal director for immigrant justice at the Southern Poverty Law Center

Under international and U.S. law, asylum-seekers are allowed to make claims no matter how they enter the country.

[Part of article repeated here.]

Tourism, mostly from Canada and Europe, dried up along with the hard currency it provided.

·        Mismanagement of the island’s state-run economy, already under a U.S. embargo since 1962, sent Cuba’s GDP crashing by 11% last year, its worst showing since the former Soviet Union stopped subsidies in the early 1990s.

·        Chronic power cuts and shortages of food and medicines have been more acute, while the nearly quarter-million people who have had coronavirus have had to seek treatment from a healthcare system on the verge of collapse.

·        Vaccinations have been scarce since the government decided not to participate in the COVAX sharing program for developing nations and to develop its own shots.

Between the lines: Pockets of overt dissidence had been growing even before Raúl Castro, Fidel Castro’s younger brother and his deputy during the revolution, stepped down in June as head of the Communist Party.

·        Movimiento San Isidro, a young coalition of artists, journalists and academics formed in 2019, urged more Cubans to make their dissatisfaction public.

·        Musicians and San Isidro members, Maykel Osorbo and El Funky, were joined by Yotuel, Gente De Zona, and Descemer Bueno to release the song “Patria y Vida” (Homeland and Life), which became an anthem for this week’s protesters.

·        Its lyrics demand “no more lies” and “no more doctrine,” telling those who cling to the revolution that their time is past.

The growing availability of the internet, though also controlled by a state-run company, has allowed like-minded Cubans to share their frustrations more easily, like they did on Sunday.

·        The protests erupted days after #SOSCuba began to trend on social media, with Cubans demanding humanitarian assistance to address the island’s many crises.

Where it stands: At least one person — 36-year-old Diubis Laurencio Tejeda, who was from an especially impoverished part of Havana — has died during the protests, according to local reports.

·        The government shutdown the internet and phone lines after the first protest on Sunday.

·        Reliable information regarding arrests is hard to come by with estimates ranging between 200 and 5,000 people.

In Washington, the Biden administration has said the protests are “remarkable,” but has not yet indicated whether further policy changes were coming.

In Havana, meanwhile, President Miguel Díaz-Canel has pointed to the U.S. embargo as the cause of his country’s economic woes and accused U.S. authorities of financing and promoting “non-conventional warfare.”

·        On Wednesday, the Cuban government announced that tariffs on the private import of food, medicine and personal care products would be lifted at least until December.

By the numbers: 3.5% of all Latinos in the U.S. are of Cuban ancestry or Cuban immigrants, the fifth largest Latino or Hispanic cultural group.

·        Most live in Florida. The state’s weight in the Electoral College means Cuban Americans have outsized political influence.

Business Insider, Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis wants US firms to beam the internet to Cubans via satellite during historic protests

Business Insider, Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis wants US firms to beam the internet to Cubans via satellite during historic protests

 

I made several trips to Cuba in the 1990s as a tourist and stayed with Cuban families, traveling from one end of the island to the other, as per my Confessions book. While as a matter of principle, Amnesty Int’l opposes embargos, the US embargo against Cuba is not quite as drastic as it sounds, because Cuba imports most of its food (last time I looked, even more than it produces) from the US and also many of its medicines. Because Cuba has been notorious about not paying its debts, the US requires payment on delivery. So that is perhaps the main practical effect of the embargo. Greatly reduced tourism is probably having a bigger economic impact right now than the embargo.

Regarding my previous statements about the US Cuba embargo, I don’t mean to belittle embargos, which Amnesty In’tl opposes as a matter of principle. They do have a psychological as well as a practical impact. But the Cuba embargo is hardly a “blockade.” Nor is the US the only country failing to extend credit to Cuba. However, most goods imported into Cuba, especially food, because of geographic proximity, do come from the US. And the market price paid by Cuba for those goods is more than offset by largescale remittances sent into Cuba from the United States, $3.5 billion in 2018. I’ve sent money to Cuba myself via Western Union (as well as to Honduras and Nicaragua.) And I don’t recall Amnesty protesting the embargo against South Africa.  But it’s true that the Trump administration suspended Western Union remittances to Cuba in 2020, although there are other ways to send money to Cuba, provided the internet is not shut down. But Western Union to Cuba needs to be restored.

NY Times, The New Generation of Cubans Who Won’t Be Silenced, July 19, 2021, OPINION, Yoani Sanchez


One of several Cuban original artworks I brought back.
 
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Washington Post, Haiti’s acting prime minister to step down amid power struggle

Acting prime minister Claude Joseph told The Post that he will hand over power to Ariel Henry, who has been backed by the international community, in a move that is aimed at defusing a roiling crisis following the president’s assassination.

BBC News, Haiti: Wife of assassinated President Jovenel Moïse returns after surviving attack, [Excerpt] Correspondents say that as a witness to the attack, Ms Moïse could help investigators understand who carried out the assassination and why.

Haitian police say a group of mainly foreign mercenaries - 26 Colombians and two Haitian Americans - made up the group that carried out the killing. At least 20 have been detained, while three were killed by police and five are still on the run.

Haitian police have also arrested a Florida-based Haitian doctor, Christian Emmanuel Sanon, whom they described as a "key suspect" in the assassination.

AP, Hundreds greet Aristide on return to troubled Haiti

Miami Herald, France pulled off one of the greatest heists ever. It left Haiti perpetually impoverished | Opinion

Haitians are imaginative artists, as shown by this tapestry of a local supernatural figure, a metal goddess, and a carving of boat people leaving Haiti's shores. 




 

(I end every blog with a notice or ad that I get in Spanish via the all-knowing internet.)

 

Por qué bitcoin podría ser algo bueno para El Salvador 

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